magento程序做伪静态 + ３０１ + 屏蔽某些恶意蜘蛛

首先在模块⇒AMRewrite中，创建新的.conf，例如取名magento_301_useragent.conf

将以下规则存放入magento_301_useragent.conf，保存

#这里屏蔽了以下十五种蜘蛛
if ( $http_user_agent ~ AhrefsBot ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ YandexBot ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ MJ12bot ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ RU_Bot ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ Ezooms ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ Yeti ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ BLEXBot ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ Exabot ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ YisouSpider ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ sandcrawlerbot ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ShopWiki ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ Genieo ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ Aboundex ){
return 403;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ coccoc ){
return 403;
}

#这301重定向规则
if ($host  = 'zencart2.vnow.info' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://zencart.vnow.info/$1 permanent;
}


#这是magento伪静态规则
location / {
index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
}

## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
location /app/ { deny all; }
location /includes/ { deny all; }
location /lib/ { deny all; }
location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
location /pkginfo/ { deny all; }
location /report/config.xml { deny all; }
location /var/ { deny all; }

location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
auth_basic "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
autoindex on;
}
location /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
return 404;
}

location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
rewrite / /index.php;
}

location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}

对应虚拟主机站点，编辑，rewrite规则中选择 magento_301_useragent.conf，保存即可。
如果你不需要301重定向，或不需要屏蔽上方的蜘蛛，将不需要的部分删除即可。